The Socio-economic insights survey (SEIS) 2024, published by UNHCR, offers a detailed overview of the complex challenges faced by people displaced from Ukraine living in Hungary. Based on responses from 795 households (comprising 1 824 individuals), the survey illustrates the socioeconomic vulnerabilities affecting these refugees, including critical challenges in health care, education, employment, and social protection. 

One significant area of concern identified in Hungary is healthcare. Many respondents reported limited access to medical services and resources, which has a pronounced impact on vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses. Additionally, the survey finds that mental health issues represent a substantial challenge, with many refugees indicating a lack of adequate support services for addressing trauma and stress stemming from their displacement.

The survey also reveals economic hardships, particularly in relation to employment. Though some of this target group have managed to secure jobs, employment is often unstable or low-wage, and therefore insufficient to cover essential costs such as those of housing and food. Many families depend heavily on humanitarian assistance for survival, emphasising the need for development of sustainable income sources and skills development programmes to better promote self-reliance.

Education is another critical focus, especially for school-aged children. According to the survey, many families struggle with enrolling their children in local schools due to language barriers and a lack of information. This gap affects not only academic progress but also social integration, as children face isolation without regular schooling and interaction with their Hungarian peers.

The aim of the final published report, developed by UNHCR in partnership with local organisations, is to help policymakers and aid organisations better allocate resources and shape programmes to meet the most urgent needs of the refugee community in Hungary. For more detailed findings, view the full document here.