IOM Slovakia launched a network of collective facilities offering specialised knowledge in managing refugee accommodation.

Due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, almost 120 000 individuals displaced from Ukraine have sought temporary protection in Slovakia. Accommodation, a fundamental need for this population, has so far been addressed through comprehensive support services, including an accommodation allowance for Slovakian citizens offering housing to new arrivals. Two years into the crisis, many of those displaced continue to reside in 'collective centres', now their new homes. Housing availability in Slovakia faces challenges, notably the high rate of private home ownership: roughly 9 in 10 Slovaks live in privately owned apartments and houses, with the rental market constituting less than 10% of housing and social housing representing even less.

Recent data indicates that nearly one-third of Ukrainians in Slovakia have opted for collective accommodation provided by various entities. This includes commercially operated buildings, such as hotels and hostels, as well as facilities chosen by the state to provide crisis management shelter, such as secondary school dormitories. Managing such accommodation necessitates a specialised approach, so this is where IOM has stepped in.

Through its network, IOM facilitates knowledge sharing and the adoption of best practices in refugee facility management. The initiative acts as a reliable resource through which collective accommodation providers have access to essential expertise and support. Plans are in place to grow the network and strengthen future collaboration, embracing new members driven to advocate for quality accommodation. In addition to addressing the evolving needs of facility residents, providers within the network will gain insights into aspects of refugee integration in Slovakia that are relevant to them.

The sustainability of collective facilities faces forthcoming challenges, particularly with recent legislative changes that serve to reduce financial allowances for accommodation providers. From 1 April 2024, financial support for the provision of housing to those displaced from Ukraine will no longer be certain.